Analgesics

Analgesics like acetaminophen may not reduce inflammation but can provide some relief from pain associated with arthritis.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Temporary pain can be alleviated by reducing the inflammation of the tissue in the knee. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be recommended to decrease the inflammation associated with arthritis. Aspirin, ibuprofen and ketoprofen are over-the-counter NSAIDs which reduce inflammation and swelling along with prescribed NSAIDs available through your physician.

Nutritional supplements

To improve the joint’s mobility and decrease knee pain from arthritis, nutritional supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin may be used. Both of these are naturally occurring substances found in cartilage. Glucosamine is thought to promote the growth of new cartilage and repair damaged cartilage while chondroitin is believed to inhibit cartilage-destroying enzymes and promote water retention, improving the elasticity of the cartilage. Talk to your physician before taking these supplements.