Causes of post-traumatic arthritis
More times than not post-traumatic arthritis develops after a serious fracture, torn ligament or a tear to the meniscus. Any traumatic injury to the joint, its ligaments or supporting muscles makes the joint unstable. The increased stress on the joint cartilage may lead to arthritis.
Symptoms of post-traumatic arthritis
Oftentimes the signs are pain in the knee joint, stiffness and swelling with pain and swelling being worse in the morning or after a period of inactivity. As the cartilage wears and the bones of the joint rub against each other, the pain can become more severe and constant, interfering with daily activities. Also, pain may increase after walking, climbing stairs or kneeling along with a feeling of weakness or “buckling” of the knee.
Treatment of post-traumatic arthritis
You and your physician may try non-surgical measures to relieve the pain and inflammation. These may include a weight loss and exercise program, physical therapy, glucosine and chondroitin supplements and anti-inflammatory medications. Joint fluid therapy, such as SUPARTZ® Joint Fluid Therapy may also be prescribed to lubricate the knee and reduce pain.
In cases where non-surgical treatment is unsuccessful, you and your physician may decide that knee surgery is the best option to help you regain your quality of life.