Osteoarthritis, OA, is the most common form of arthritis. It’s a progressive, degenerative disease that most often occurs in middle-aged and older adults. However, it can afflict anyone of any age, especially if the person’s joint is damaged from a previous fracture or childhood disorder. Osteoarthritis usually affects the large weight-bearing joints of your lower extremities, including hips and knees. But it may also cause pain in your spine, neck and hands.
Causes of osteoarthritis
Many factors can increase your risk of developing osteoarthritis. The actual cause of osteoarthritis is unknown, although many factors can increase your risk of developing the disease.
Risk factors include:
Arthritic hip with severe osteoarthritis
- obesity
- muscle weakness
- heredity
- previous injury to the joint
- childhood disorders
- repeated overuse of the joint
- aging
Symptoms of osteoarthritis
Pain is the most common symptom of osteoarthritis in your hip joint. This pain usually begins in your groin area during weight-bearing activities, such as walking. The pain caused by osteoarthritis may result in people limping to decrease hip pain because it lessens the force across the arthritic hip.
Hip osteoarthritis may also result in a loss of hip joint motion. This can make even simple activities, such as putting on socks and shoes, much more difficult.
The hip loses its flexibility and strength, and may even develop bone spurs, as a result of the cartilage degeneration between your ball and socket. Hip pain may increase and remain constant, even during non-weight-bearing activities, as the arthritis worsens.
Treatment options for osteoarthritis
You should talk to a physician about the best treatment option for your hip pain and inflammation. Some treatment options may include weight loss, exercise and physical therapy, glucosamine and chondroitin supplements, and anti-inflammatory medications. However, you and your physician may decide that hip surgery is the best treatment option to help regain your quality of life, if non-surgical treatment is unsuccessful.
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